The bay leaf is an aromatic leaf commonly used as a herb in cooking. It can be used whole, either dried or fresh, in which case it is removed from the dish before consumption, or less commonly used in ground form. The flavour that a bay leaf imparts to a dish has not been universally agreed upon, but many agree it is a subtle addition.Bay leaves come from various plants and are used for their distinctive flavour and fragrance. The most common source is the bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). Other typeادامه مطلب

METHOCARBAMOL (meth oh KAR ba mole) treats muscle pain and stiffness. It works by calming overactive nerves in your body, which helps your muscles relax. It belongs to a group of medications called muscle relaxants.This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions. Does methocarbamol help with muscle cramps?Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant. The way it works isn't well-understood. Some research suggests it works by relaxing the nervادامه مطلب

به تغییر شدید یا سریع‌تر در احوالات یا خلق و خوی یک فرد، نوسان خلقی گفته می شود. چنین نوسانات خلقی می توانند در رشد دادن توانایی حل مسئله و نیز طراحی برنامه های آتی انعطاف پذیر، نقشی مثبت ایفا نمایند. اگرچه هنگامی که نوسانات خلقی آن قدری قوی باشند که مُخل و مخرب شوند، ممکن است عامل و علت اصلی یک اختلال دوقطبی گردند.Mood swings are sudden changes in how you feel. They're caused by changing levels of brain chemicals. They can be a regular part of life, like hunger. Mood swings are a normal and natادامه مطلب

How is chest pain treated? Chest pain treatment depends on the cause of the pain. If a heart attack is causing your chest pain, you'll get emergency treatment as soon as you seek help. This can include medication and a procedure or surgery to restore blood flow to your heart.Chest pain is a common medical symptom that paramedics attend to in the out-of-hospital environment. Anxiety chest pain is a stabbing pain in the chest brought on or intensified as a result of a panic attack or other anxietادامه مطلب

The link between hormones and dandruffThe skin, including the scalp, is an endocrine organ, meaning it is influenced by various hormones circulating in the body. Hormones play a crucial role in regulating the growth and maintenance of skin cells, including those on the scalp. Any imbalance in hormone levels can disrupt the normal functioning of the skin, potentially leading to conditions such as dandruff. Dandruff may have several causes, including: Irritated, oily skin. Dry skin. A type of funادامه مطلب

Cognitive impairment is when you have problems remembering things, concentrating, making decisions and solving problems.What is cognitive impairment? (KOG-nih-tiv im-PAYR-ment) Problems with a person's ability to think, lea, remember, use judgement, and make decisions.Signs of cognitive impairment include memory loss and trouble concentrating, completing tasks, understanding, remembering, following instructions, and solving problems.Other common signs may include changes in mood or behavior, ادامه مطلب

بهار نارنج شکوفه درخت نارنج است که در عطرسازی و ساختن اسانس، انواع نوشیدنی‌های فصلی و عرقیجات و تهیه مربا، گز، سوهان و … کاربرد بسیار دارد. از بهار نارنج در ایران استفاده‌های صنعتی بسیاری می‌شود.Bitter Orange Flower شکوفه نارنج (بهارنارنج)در ایران شهرهای بابل و شیراز به شهر بهارنارنج معروف هستند. گردشگران در این شهر عطر بهارنارنج را به عنوان یکی از جاذبه‌های آن تجربه می‌نمایند. نارنج شاید پرشمارترین درختی باشد که در شیراز می‌توان یافت، درختی که در میان بلوارها، حاشیه خیابان‌ها، در حیاط خانه‌ها ادامه مطلب

شاه‌تره (نام علمی: Fumaria officinalis) نام یک گونه از سرده شاه‌تره و از تیره شقایقیان، علفی یکساله با ساقه‌ای شکننده کوتاه و شاخه‌دار است.نام علمی گیاه شاتره در زبان لاتین Fumaria Officinalis است و در زبان یونانی نیز به آن Kapnos می‌گویند. گیاه شاتره از فاصله دور ممکن است شبیه دود به‌نظر برسد، به همین دلیل از اوایل قرن سیزدهم به آن نام Earth Smoke (دود زمین) را نسبت داده‌اند. نام‌های مختلف دیگری که به شاتره نسبت داده شده است عبارتند از: Common fumitory، Vapor، Wax Dolls، Beggary،Hedge Fumitory ادامه مطلب

سروکله زدن با موهای چرب می‌تواند خسته کننده باشد. موهای خود را می‌شویید، خشک می‌کنید و حالت می‌دهید و هنوز چند ساعتی نگذشته که موهایتان بی‌حالت و چرب می‌شود. موهای چرب علاوه بر اینکه از نظر ظاهری ناخوشایند است، ممکن است پوست سر شما را تحریک کرده و باعث بیماری شود. از سوی دیگر ریزش مو، خارش پوست سر، قارچ و خیلی عارضه‌های دیگر بیشتر موی چرب را درگیر می‌کند.البته لازم نیست خیلی نگران شوید چرا که راه‌هایی وجود دارد که می‌توانید برای کم شدن چربی تولید شده در پوست سر خود انجام دهید. اما پیش از آن بهترادامه مطلب

Sweaty feet are very common and may be caused by hyperhidrosis or other factors, such as hormonal imbalances, stress, and footwear choices. Symptoms of excessive foot sweat may range from consistently damp feet to an increased risk of infections.Causes of Sweaty FeetEmotional stress and physical activity are among the most common reasons. Genetics and heredity can also cause it. Toxicity in the body due to excessive alcohol intake, smoking and eating the wrong type of foods can also cause excessive sweating of the feet.What is the cause of sweating?Sweating is the body's mechanism to cool itself. The nervous system automatically triggers sweat glands when your body temperature rises. Sweating also occurs, especially on your palms, when you're nervous. Primary hyperhidrosis is caused by faulty nerve signals that trigger eccrine sweat glands to become overactive.Preventing Sweaty FeetThere are many simple things that you can try for yourself to prevent sweaty feet and related complications. These include:Wearing shoes that allow your feet to breath. This air circulation helps dry up perspiration.Drying feet thoroughly after bathing and whenever they become wet as damp feet sweat more than dry ones. If necessary, use a hair dryer to ensure that the feet, especially the area between the toes, is dry.Wear cotton socks that allow the feet to breathe rather than synthetic ones.Wash your feet frequently.Ensure that your shoes are clean and dry – inside and out – before putting them oادامه مطلب

افزایش دمای هوا میتواند سطح کورتیزول را افزایش دهد و پاسخهای استرس را تحریک کند.نتایج بررسیهای انجام شده نشان میدهد که گرمای شدید و افزایش دمای هوا نه تنها بر سلامت جسمی، بلکه بر سلامت روانی افراد نیز تأثیر میگذارد. افزایش سطح هورمون کورتیزول ناشی از افزایش دما، میتواند واکنشهای استرسی را تحریک کند و باعث میشود افراد احساس بیقراری و بدخلقی کنند. میزان فعالیت سیستم عصبی پاراسمپاتیک که مسئول ایجاد حس آرامش است، در دمای بالاتر کمتر می شود و افراد را در برابر استرس آسیبپذیرتر میکند.معمولاً عوارض جانبی گرما بر سلامت روان شامل بیحالی، تغییر در الگوهای خواب مانند بیخوابی، تحریکپذیری شدید، عصبانیت، اضطراب، افسردگی و استرس میشود. اگرچه این واکنشهای روانی ممکن است زودگذر باشند، اما میتواند عواقب جدی نیز داشته باشند. نتایج یک مطالعه که در سال ۲۰۲۲ میلادی در مجله JAMA Psychiatry منتشر شد و بیش از دو میلیون نفر را مورد ارزیابی قرار داد، نشان میدهد که تعداد مراجعهکنندگان به اورژانس بیمارستانها برای مشکلات روانی در روزهای گرم سال افزایش مییابد.But heat has psychological consequences as well—consequences ranging from irritability to impulsivity to trouble concentrating. The impacts can put already-vulnerable people in crisis during heat waves but may also lead to general mental health impacts and increased friction within society.Extreme heat can slow cognition and increase anxiety, research finds.Can temperature affect thinking?Yes, heat can affect your brain and mood.Hot summer temperatures can make you anxious and irritable and dull your thinking.Heat illness and theادامه مطلب

سکنجبین معرب سکنگبین یکی از نوشیدنیهای بسیار قدیمی و سنتی از سرکه و شهد انگبین یا امروزه شکر است. ابن سینا در باب سکنجبین رسالهای تحت عنوان «منافع الشراب المسمی سکنجبین» به زبان عربی نوشته است.Sekanjabin (Persian: سکنجبین), one of the oldest Iranian drinks, is made of honey and vinegar. Sekanjabin is usually served in summer. It is sometimes seasoned with mint.Sekanjabin is a compound of سرکه serke "vinegar" and انگبین angabin "honey", transmitted through Arabic سِكَنْجَبِين (which explains the change of /g/ to /dʒ/).other names: Oxymel , Shrub (drink) ,SwitchelWhat are the benefits of Sekanjabin?Abstract. Sekanjabin, also known as Oxymel, is an ancient beverage including honey, fermented vinegar, water, and various fruits and herbs. Great physicians Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicea recommended treating gastrointestinal disorders, pain, asthma, thoracic, cough, sore throat, foul, and breath.Shrubs, also known as drinking vinegars, are concentrated syrups used in beverages.They're most commonly made from vinegar, fruit, aromatics, and sugar. Many shrubs use apple cider vinegar as the base and then use fruit and herbs to create unique sweet and sour flavorsWhat is the history of Sekanjabin?Sweet and tart, sekanjabin is an Iranian syrup with a rich history; it was mentioned as far back as the tenth century in Al-Fihrist, a catalog of books in Arabic. Similar to an oxymel, sekanjabin may have originated as a simple preparation of vinegar (serke) and honey (angobin).شربتی که ازادامه مطلب

Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive, long-term patte of significant interpersonal relationship instability, a distorted sense of self, and intense emotional responses.Individuals diagnosed with BPD frequently exhibit self-harming behaviours and engage in risky activities, primarily due to challenges in regulating emotional states to a healthy, stable baseline.Symptoms such as dissociation (a feeling of detachment from reality), a pervasive sense of emptiness, and an acute fear of abandonment are prevalent among those affected.The onset of BPD symptoms can be triggered by events that others might perceive as normal,with the disorder typically manifesting in early adulthood and persisting across diverse contexts. BPD is often comorbid with substance use disorders, depressive disorders, and eating disorders. BPD is associated with a substantial risk of suicide; an estimated at 8 to 10 percent of individuals with BPD die by suicide, with males affected at twice the rate of females. Despite its severity, BPD faces significant stigmatization in both media portrayals and within the psychiatric field, potentially leading to its underdiagnosis.The causes of BPD are unclear and complex, implicating genetic, neurological, and psychosocial conditions in its development.A genetic predisposition is evident, with the disorder being significantly more common in individuادامه مطلب

Bacne (or back acne) refers to whiteheads, blackheads and cysts on the back, which can occur in both men and women—though it’s more common in men. As with acne on your face, bacne is caused by hormonal changes; excess oil production and bacteria; excess dead skin cells that clog pores; and also excessive sweating and tight clothing.How can we get rid of bacne?Topical antibiotics: Wash your back daily with a salicylic-based body wash or gel that helps exfoliate dead skin and isn’t too drying (salicylic acid is a chemical exfoliator). You could also try a body wash or gel that contains benzoyl peroxide, which kills acne-causing bacteria.Avoid wearing tight workout clothing like spandex that can irritate the skin and lead to breakouts. Wear loose, breathable fabrics that are designed to whisk sweat away from your skin.Always shower right after exercising, or use portable salicylic or glycolic acid pads in case you’re unable to.Use a physical exfoliator or scrub that contains little exfoliating beads once or twice a week, or get prescription strength oral or topical antibiotics from your dermatologist.Always apply sunscreen. Choose an oil-free sunscreen with an SPF of 30 and apply to your back. Don’t use acne-fighting soaps and lotions, since they can leave your skin more vulnerable to sunbu.Why Pimples Pop Up and How to Prevent and Get Rid of ThemYour face isn’t the only place where acne can appear. It can affect any body part that has oil-secreting glands or hair follicles, iادامه مطلب